Islam Traditions

Islam is a custom of affection and accommodation to God that eventually makes progress toward harmony. The old religion developed in the seventh century and had the option to interest the general population through its profoundly dug in perspectives to harmony. Islam’s steady undertaking for harmony can be introduced through its antiquated customs and hallowed writings, history and chronicled occasions and current practices and contemporary occasions of the religion. The sacrosanct writings of Islam are the Quran, which contains the disclosures from Allah and the Hadith, which plots the method of the prophet Muhammad. These hallowed writings are central to Islam and it is through these writings that Muslims plan a comprehension of harmony. This is reflected through the Quranic proclamation: â€Å"O ye who accept! Come, every one of you, into complete harmony and follow not the strides of abhorrence. Definitely he is your open foe. † (2:208) Despite the universe of savagery and antagonism that Muhammad was naturally introduced to, his way to deal with the morals of war and harmony varied from the predominant inborn culture of the time. Muhammad’s mentality with respect to the idea of harmony was one of dynamic peaceful opposition and open disobedience of abuse by non-devotees. The quintessence of this is spoken to in the Quranic section: â€Å"The reward of fiendishness is discipline like it, however whoever excuses and changes, he will have his award from Allah; without a doubt he doesn't adore the unjustifiable. † (Sural al-Shura 42:40-43 ‘The counsel’) The historical backdrop of the religion rose in Mecca, the origination of Muhammad, and later in Medina. Medina was arranged on one of the Middle East’s chief exchange courses and is home to a huge strict hallowed place and sacrosanct site known as the Kaaba. It was here that that the updates on the new prophet was conveyed from far off terrains. One of the most chronicled occasions inside the historical backdrop of Islam was the passing of the prophet Muhammad in 632 CE. After Muhammad’s passing, Abu Baker; Muhammad’s replacement and father in law, alongside three other ‘rightly guided’ caliphs drove the early Muslim people group to advance achievement and fast development. There is some question, be that as it may, between the Shi’i and the Sunni parts of Islam with regards to who is the legitimate replacement of Muhammad. Shi’is accept that Ali, Muhammad’s nearest relative and fourth caliph is in reality the genuine pioneer or imam of the Muslim people group. The Muslim goal of adoring accommodation to God is rehearsed through the five mainstays of Islam. These five obligations are a binding together power for Muslims everywhere throughout the world. The ‘pillars of faith’ are portrayed as the assertion of confidence, every day supplication, compulsory almsgiving, fasting in Ramadan and the journey to Mecca. These ordinary practices show how the person, through their current, individual commitment, takes a stab settled. Inside Islam, the idea of harmony is twofold. Right off the bat one must accomplish harmony with God and in this manner with oneself; so as to also, find a sense of contentment with the remainder of the world. Islam shows the significance of reinforcing one’s individual relationship with god. Sufism, an antiquated magical development that denotes the otherworldly element of Islam focuses on the significance of the Muslim rising above their base wants and common connections so as to completely permit God’s light to enter their heart. This further fortifies there can be no all inclusive harmony until internal harmony and accommodation to the desire of God is accomplished. Islam takes note of that the individuals who make progress toward harmony will encounter positive outcomes from god. These constructive activities must be experienced by individuals if there is harmony on the planet, as written in the Quran. â€Å"Enter it [al-janna] in harmony and equity. † (15:46) the spot alluded to in this section is the Islamic idea of a definitive heaven, or basically paradise. This shows the characteristics for al-janna or a definitive heaven for which all Muslims try are harmony and equity. Muslims recognize that people can have an inclination towards animosity, viciousness and covetousness. Jihad is the inner battle against abhorrent enticements so as to satisfy Allah’s want for harmony all through mankind. It is the Muslim’s obligation on the planet to do great and forestall damage and shrewdness all around, hence jihad basically goes through all parts of a muslim’s life. Contemporary Islam tragically faces a lot of analysis and doubt from the western world. This is because of false impressions of the religion, just as fanatic gatherings that accept that they should battle and act in brutality so as to accomplish harmony for Islam. This negates most of Muslims, who continually attempt to depict harmony and graciousness to the world, as the Quran illuminates them to do. What's more, the individuals who accept and do great are made to enter gardens, underneath which streams stream, to stay in them by their lord’s authorization; their welcome in that is, harmony! † This mirrors the positive results that are guaranteed to Muslims who act calmly for an amazing duration. It additionally further strengthens that acting in a method of harmony, equity and altruism wil l in the long run have positive focal points for all Muslims. Due to such logical inconsistencies, Australian Muslims specifically participate in activities built up to increment non-Muslim Australian’s information on the religion. Through these activities and through expanding the exchange between Muslims, Christians and Jews; contemporary Islam endeavors to advise the world regarding their serene aims. It is in light of a legitimate concern for some Muslims to direct serene crusades, for example, walks and fights that publically censure war just as indicating that they don't overlook the conduct of befuddled, rough and outrageous Islamic conduct. There are a horde of Muslim associations for harmony activism that add to teaching individuals just as getting individuals together to support harmony and peacefulness. A portion of these associations are: The Coalition of Women for Peace, Muslim Peace Fellowship, Muslim World Initiative, and the World Assembly of Muslim Youth. These associations plainly show that most of the contemporary Muslim people group are making progress toward both harmony in Australia, and harmony on the planet. It can thusly be said that Islam, wealthy in its old history and contemporary practices, is a religion that continually makes progress toward harmony on the planet and harmony in the psyches all things considered.

Business Econimics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Econimics - Research Paper Example The versatility of interest may influenced as well: Since trust is difficult to acquire and simple to lose, all things considered, when an organization has damaged moral measures, buyers will fear getting scorched again and will stay away from the organization whenever there's any hint of difficulty, making their contributions progressively flexible. Expenses may raise: Contractors, providers and wholesalers may request a more significant expense for their administration and merchandise, either on the grounds that they feel that the organization's dealing position has declined, as protection against potential impropriety, or as pay for the inescapable PR hit. Moral issues are bound to happen in deregulated markets (Palast, 2002; Palast, 2004). This is for a couple of reasons. First: The sort of conduct that happens in a deregulated showcase will in general as of now be less obliged by ordinary morals, implying that organizations that flourish in that condition are as of now liable to have strange and maybe corrupt societies and practices. Second: Regulation, both by NGOs and government, will in general make organizations increasingly touchy to the effects of what they are doing; it may be seen by somebody. One of the significant ways that Enron figured out how to pull off so much was the inaction of investors and the disappointment of bookkeeping firms, examiners and controllers (Palast, 2002; Berenbeim, 2002). Consider an ascent sought after for PC chips and potato chips. Potato chips are unadulterated extravagance things: They are profoundly versatile, in light of the fact that individuals can bear to abandon potato chips. PCs and the chips that make them up, interestingly, are fundamental things for business, homes, political organizations and NGOs. The economy runs on media transmission innovation, charge card preparing, and so on that is totally done through electronic frameworks. A decrease popular can't hurt PC creators much, notwithstanding the moderate ly significant expense of delivering PC chips to potato chips, since they are so basic. In the short run, a potato chip producer may gather more potatoes, run lines quicker, or pack industrial facilities all the more firmly to build creation. A PC chip producer may do something very similar, yet while the periodic green or stale potato chip isn't a danger to the potato chip creators' notoriety, a bombing PC chip costs cerebral pains in terrible audits, technical support migraines, etc. Purchasing new manufacturing plants for potato chips is probably going to be simple: Buying and appropriately fitting new production lines and preparing new staff for PC chips is a lot harder. Over the long haul, obviously, the potato chip organization needs to tolerate at the top of the priority list that another wellbeing craze, an adjustment in the taste buds and palates of clients, a promoting effort, or something different may hurt the interest for their item. They can't bear to get an excessive amount of abundance. Further, potato chips must be carefully recognized by USDA guidelines, which means rebranding is more troublesome than it may appear and organizations are less adaptable than an underlying survey would propose (2009). Be that as it may, PC chip creators realize that, over the long haul, their item can't resist the opportunity to develop, as the Third World makes up for lost time and modernizes to an ever increasing extent and as an ever increasing number of items need PC chips. Accordingly, obviously an item that is versatile may have some greater adaptability in managing spikes, yet will in general experience issues keeping up those spikes and subsequently exploiting them, though a less flexible item may take more time to get

The Rise of Mass Communications HW Research Paper

The Rise of Mass Communications HW - Research Paper Example With the innovation that we have available to us now, one would expect that the beginning of the twentieth century would have been mechanically very prosperous. In any case, most definitely, the main mass correspondence medium accessible was papers (Unknown, 2000-2010). The message and phone were additionally present around then, which were extremely incredible enhancements to papers by giving approaches to send data across enormous separations, in a flash (Bellis, 2011). In any case, papers were the main wellspring of mass correspondence. Along these lines, the twentieth century has seen the coming of numerous mechanical advances, and with them, there have been various upsets in the manners through which organizations, governments and open figures have utilized, and on occasion misused, broad communications for their motivation. Radio was the first of the correspondence media creations in the twentieth century, imagined by Guglielmo Marconi in 1901. Radio, joined with telecommunicat ion, was one of the most too much utilized instruments (Unknown, 2000-2010), uniquely at the hour of war. It was widely utilized as a device of purposeful publicity during WWI and WWII. Additionally, political pioneers battling for opportunity from provincial principle utilized this as an instrument of spreading their assertion and getting individuals joined under a similar pennant, for example, in the subcontinent. Radio has additionally been utilized widely for commercial and data broadcasting since the approach of Amplitude Modulation Radio and Frequency Modulation Radio. TV was the following significant development in the field of correspondence, and its worldwide effort opened up new standards of media utilization. It has demonstrated to be the push required to spread organizations across mainlands by giving them the stage to publicize to worldwide markets and broaden their span for example worldwide brands, as McDonalds (McDonald’s, 2010; Stanley, 2010), have depended v igorously on TV for going worldwide. With arrive at comes the ability to impact further, and that made TV an all the more remarkable purposeful publicity device. The idea of sitting in a person’s home, before them, and conversing with them with words and activities, has been abused over and over by open figures and political pioneers to draw open into accepting what they need them to accept. The bogus promulgation going on against Islam lately, indicating it as an unfeeling and uncaring religion, has been at the core of building hostility among individuals and picking up help for severe assaults against Muslims (Bleher, 2000). The twentieth century has had numerous mechanical wonders, however nothing has been as supernatural as PC and web. This at last gives a medium to not just transmitting your message like the TV or papers, yet additionally getting input on it in a split second through discoursed, understanding various societies and working just as affirming sees. Free dat a access through web implies that organizations endeavor and pay increasingly more to fill the PC screens of potential clients. Be that as it may, the most remarkable utilization of web is e-business, which needs practically no speculation, and in this way no way of a money related misfortune. Organizations like Amazon and others have become worldwide web brands and pretty much every organization pitches its items to a large number of clients, regularly through sites (Newell and Budge, 2011). The greater they are, the greater they are; web has been the wellspring of most tricks and

Management of Organisation - Tanglin Polymers Case - 1100 Words

Management of Organisation - Tanglin Polymers Case Study (Case Study Sample) Content: Management of Organisation - Tanglin Polymers Case StudyStudent NameCourse Code and NameProfessorUniversityStateDate DueManagement of Organisation - Tanglin Polymers Case StudyQuestion oneThe company is in a process of introducing organizational change with its purchasing procedures. Organizational change can be defined as the process through which a company makes a transition from its current state to the desired future state. When organizations are experiencing change, managers should establish an effective change management mechanism to minimize employee resistance to change and cost to the organization while maximizing the effectiveness of the organization change effort. To ensure organization's competitiveness, there is the need for the organization to undergo changes constantly. Some factors that may contribute to the organizational need to effect changes include organizational inefficiency and rapid technological changes (Carr, Hard, Trahant 1996, p. 57-66).A manager trying to implement change should expect resistance, however, small that change is. Resistance to change has been defined as those actions taken by groups and individuals when they perceive change occurrence as a threat to them. Often resistance to change is associated with employees when they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t fully understand the need to change. Resistance to change in an organization is normal since people prefer status quo and clinging to old habits. Change management is, therefore, essential to change process if change implementation is to be successful. Change management is defined as a systematic approach adopted by management to deal with the change from the organization or individual perspective (Kneer, 2013, p. 18-24).In this case, Chan Kee Tongà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s decision to centralize organizations purchasing procedures may have been wrongly interpreted by the purchasing managers as encroaching on their responsibilities. Though from the majority of the plants the decisio n seems to have been received well by the plant managers, there is a possibility of passive resistance from the procurement managers for the fear of unknown as the organization is set to embrace the new procurement system. The procurement managers may therefore have devised a mechanism to ensure no procurement contract will exceed the HK 800,000 limit to ensure they retain their procurement powers.For example instead of contracting supplies of HK 900,000 which would require approval from the head office and thus scrutiny by the head office on the supplies, the procurement managers contract two separate entities to supply the supplies, thus creating two or more contract of HK 450,000 or less to circumvent the policy issued by Mr. Chan. This kind of a scheme would ensure the plants are still running at full capacity while at the same going around the issued policy. This could be what is happening in the plants since the procurement managers did not understand the rationale behind the need for the head office to authorize contracts with more than HK 800,000.Question twoThe success or failure of change implementation largely depends on the manner in which change process is managed. Change process should not be rushed or forced on the employee of the organization (Hashim, 2013). Before implementing the desired change, it would be important to convene a meeting with those likely to be affected by the change. The meeting objective would be to discuss the effects and the need for change. The meeting would also be used to invite procurement managerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ideas which could also be used to enhance the system. The participation of those affected by the change would help minimize any possible resistance and also ensure successful implementation of the new policies.In this case, I would have convened a meeting with the procurement managers and other personnel likely to be affected by change. I would use the meeting to address any fears that procurement managers may ha ve as well as convincing them of the importance of the new procurement policies. The fact that Clara knows most of the plant executives personally would also be an advantage as I would have asked her to assist convincing the procurement managers to embrace the desired change. The reason for using Clara in the process is because those affected by the change would easily trust her since they have worked together for some time and also know each other personally.For example, I would have requested Clara to make a presentation on the benefits of the new policies during the meeting with the procurement managers and also on the need for adopting a computerized system. In this case, with the aim of minimizing resistance to change, I would personally interact with the procurement managers on any issues that may arise, since effective communication and interaction with staff is likely to build trust hence minimizing any form of resistance.Question threeIt would be important to appreciate th at rarely people welcome change even where there are potential benefits to be derived in future since people are skeptical and often resist anything that is likely to affect the status quo (Hashim, 2013). With this in mind, the desired change should be carefully and collaboratively implemented. To ensure the success of the project and also minimize any form of resistance whether passive or active I would advise Mr. Chan to adopt the following stages in continuing with the project.Firstly Mr. Chan should communicate the need and the importance of the change to those likely to be affected by the change. However major or small change may be, it is important to explain to the employees the rationale for the change and adequate opportunity should be offered for the employees to contribute their thoughts and to voice their concerns. For...

Essay on The Change of Nazis Treatment of the Jews From...

The Change of Nazis Treatment of the Jews From 1939-45 Hitler and the Nazi party managed to kill six million Jews throughout Europe by the end of 1945. This systematic process of killing between the years 1939 and 1945 is known as the holocaust. There were five key issues that led to the Wansee conference that took place in 1942 before the Nazis decided upon the final solution to the Jewish problem. These events included the outbreak of World War II, Hitlers personal agenda against the Jewish population, the rise and power of the SS and the failures of other solutions put forward to get rid of the Jewish problem. The start of the war in 1939, robbed the Jews of what little protection†¦show more content†¦The SS who began as Hitlers personal bodyguards when the Nazi party first took power, from the year 1939 onwards grew at an alarming rate. Soon they were larger than the German army. Some even referred to the SS as a state within a state. With their growth, they were also given the responsibility of the putting into practise the Nazis anti-Semitic views. The SS were prone to using violence to achieve their aims as seen before the Nazis came to power where the SS were used to threaten political opponents, and other persons from challenging the Nazis or voting for any other party. It was inevitable that the SS would use violence to eradicate the Jews. One of the reasons why the SS were keen on following Hitlers orders and getting rid of the Jews was that they were able to steal from the Jews valuable possessions which even included any gold that the Jews in their teeth. These goods taken from the Jews would than be sold on the black market at huge prices making the members of the SS extremely rich. During wartime some commodities were extremely rare and those wishing to purchase them would have to pay extremely high prices. Selling goods without the knowledge of the government is known as trading in the black market. 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Balancing Family Work Life - 1488 Words

I. Introduction A. Thesis Statement Attending school as an adult, and maintaining a source of employment can be a daunting task, as many adults who had to delay their college education must know. One of the most challenging aspects of adult life consists of learning how to adjust accordingly to the rigors of life at home as well as the workplace. Failure to do so can lead to a life of complete disarray, stress, illness and exhaustion. II. Body Paragraph #1 – Topic Sentence #1 Traditionally the typical age group for freshmen in college was between 18 to 19 years of age. That reality has slowly changed as more young adults are finding their way back in the classroom, while holding down a job. The†¦show more content†¦We must look at the adverse effects that those long work hours have on the human body. Overworked individuals can suffer from work related illnesses as a result of excessive stress. Work related stress can result from extended hours due to mandatory overtime in some case. An employer’s rigid work hours which can prevent employees from tending to occasional issues at home can also be blamed for stress on the job. Employees suffering the effects of stress in the workplace tend to have bouts of absenteeism. A. Supporting evidence Absenteeism in the workplace is a major issue, with tangible and intangible costs. Although the absentee loses wages in the process, the major loss is at the expense of the employer. The ebrary book by Lynn Tylczak, (Attacking absenteeism 1990), describes the intangible costs of absenteeism as follows: â€Å"Absentee costs are difficult to quantify. Experts estimate direct wage loses of more than $30 billion per year, and that’s just the beginning. Employers also need to consider the costs of supplementary or replacement workers. 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Lysistrata Analysis Essay Example For Students

Lysistrata Analysis Essay One of the improbabilities of Lysistrata starts in a very first scene. The original plan outlined the women stay home to conduct their sexual boycott of their husbands, but by the end of the prologue, all the Athenian women proceed to the Acropolis where they eventually try so hard to escape from. Also all the cities of Greece were supposed to participate in the strike, but the agreement ends up only between the city of Sparta and Athens. All the women from other cities disappear from the play. This also raises the question why would Lysistrata want to pair up with other cities. In what way could it possibly help her if the war is between Athens and Sparta? The fact that the women during the time of 411 B.C. could have such enormous power and such strong voice and influence over men is really close to being an impossibility. Women’s demands were met, obeyed and actually accomplished the job at hand just by denying sexual favors. Not realistic at all, since there have always be en prostitution, there have always been same sex preference. All men whose wife’s have denied them their bodies, so unable to control their strong sexual urges, needing to be with their loving wife’s and so unable to be unfaithful. That is a joke. Also, pointing out the fact that all this was going on during a bloody war. Men would go away for a long period of time and able to stay away from their wives bodies with out throwing down their weapons, declaring peace just to run to their bedroom. At the same time, it’s difficult to pinpoint whether the men actually go to fight in war, or go battle like they go to an ordinary day at work. A very unrealistic side is that through out the war, jokes are being made, thoughts on looking sexy and wearing translucent fabric to entice men are circling around. The time of anguish, sadness and tears is not the time anybody would intentionally take to think of such comforting things. If only it would be that simple to end a war. Bibliography:

Primary Socialization Theory Essays - Conformity, Social Psychology

Primary Socialization Theory Traditional sociological analyses tie secondary socialization sources to behavior, usually using linkage through stress. Situations, personal traits, etc. lead to stress, and drugs relieve them. According to Oetting and Donnermeyer, these secondary socialization sources operate only via their effects on primary socializations sources. "Unless a personality trait, a community characteristic, stress, or any other factor influences bonding with the primary socialization sources or alters the communication of norms through those sources, the theory proposes that there will be little or no effect on deviant behaviors. (Oetting and Donnermeyer, 1998) Thus far (there is to be a series of three articles, only one of which has been published) the major analysis has been of adolescents. Three primary sources of socialization are proposed: family, school and peer groups. While any of these groups are capable of transmitting both prosocial and deviant norms, family and school are seen as being primarily prosocial and peer groups carrying the main risk of trasmitting deviant norms. Family socialization contains two components which impact an adolescent's risk for deviance: the strength of the family bond, and the use of those bonds to transmit prosocial norms. Dysfunctional families may either alienate their children and/or provide deviant normative information to them. The family bond of concern in these cases is not just a matter of support of love. It is more specifically limited to the level to which an individual is willing to accept and adopt values and norms from the family, and thus to behave accordingly. Society currently assigns schools the responsibility of transmitting certain cultural and behavioral norms. In the same way that there are dysfunctional families, there are also dysfunctional schools which have parallel weaknesses. The typical image of a dysfunctional school, of the resignation to chaos and deviance is only one type. Even in the best schools, there will be alienated peer groups. Poor grades, disciplinary problems etc. tend to erode the bond between an adolescent and school, and thus erode the ability of the school to transmit prosocial norms. These students are forced outside the circle in which other peers may be receiving normative socialization. Studies of these disaffected groups have shown that students experiencing alienation, lack of success within the school framework, and other problems with deriving rewards from school have a greater tendency toward drug use and deviancy in general. Peer groups form the last primary socialization group, and have the greatest impact on those alienated from the first two groups. These groups may be formed on the basis of, among other things, ethnicity or activity - including drug use. An individual's choice of peer group has been shown to correlate with their risk of drug use/abuse (Oetting and Donnermeyer, 1998). Primary socialization theory thus provides a powerful tool in analyzing the sources of risk for subtance abuse. It integrates many other theories, and thus it's applicability is extremely wide. In terms of policy implications, it points to the importance of maintaining social ties between family, school and adolescents. Moreover, it can reveal certain alienating aspects of punishment as counterproductive in the school's role as transmitter of prosocial norms. Finally, it suggests that a certain emphasis in creating social bonding among recovering addicts is uniquely important in successfully treating addiction. As an overall theme, there are two components to all of these instances. First, there must be a strong social bond of a very unique sort. It is one among people who draw upon each other when making normative judgements intimate to their lives, or more specifically, the course of action with respect to drugs. Identification with this group with respect to the judgement at hand is essential for the adoption of similar norms. The second component is that these bonds must become used to transmit that normative information. Strong bonds do not prevent drug use if that identity does not in some way involve a consideration of drug use as deviant. Finally, the limitations of this theory must also be considered. That is, in some cases, drug use stems from a perception that all social bonds have been severed. Thus the behavior is not learned from an intimate peer group, but from the environment in general. In this case, the old-fashioned

The History of the BASIC Programming Language

The History of the BASIC Programming Language In the 1960s, computers ran on gigantic mainframe machines, requiring their special rooms with powerful air-conditioning to keep them cool. The mainframes received their instructions from punch cards by computer operators, and any instructions given to a mainframe required writing a new piece of software, which was the realm of mathematicians and nascent computer scientists.   BASIC, a computer language written at Dartmouth college in 1963, would change that. Beginnings of BASIC The language BASIC was an acronym for Beginners All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. It was developed by Dartmouth mathematicians John George Kemeny and Tom Kurtzas as a teaching tool for undergraduates. BASIC was intended to be a computer language for generalists to use to unlock the power of the computer in business and other realms of academia. BASIC was traditionally one of the most commonly used computer programming languages, considered an easy step for students to learn before more powerful languages such as FORTRAN. Until very recently, BASIC (in the form of Visual BASIC and Visual BASIC .NET) was the most widely known computer language among developers. The Spread of BASIC The advent of the personal computer was crucial to the success of BASIC. The language was designed for hobbyists, and as computers became more accessible to this audience, books of BASIC programs and BASIC games surged in popularity. In 1975, Paul Allen and Bill Gates, the founding fathers of Microsoft,) wrote a version of BASIC for the Altair personal computer. It was the first product Microsoft sold. Later Gates and Microsoft wrote versions of BASIC for the Apple computer, and IBMs DOS which Gates provided came with its version of BASIC. The Decline and Rebirth of BASIC By the mid-1980s, the mania for programming personal computers had subsided in the wake of running professional software created by others. Developers also had more options, such as the new computer languages of C and C. But the introduction of Visual Basic, written by Microsoft, in 1991, changed that. VB was based on BASIC and relied on some of its commands and structure, and proved valuable in many small business applications. BASIC .NET, released by Microsoft in 2001, matched the functionality of Java and C# with the syntax of BASIC. List of BASIC Commands Here are some of the commands associated with the earliest BASIC languages developed at Dartmouth:   Ã‚  HELLO - log inBYE - log offBASIC - start BASIC modeNEW - name and begin writing a programOLD - retrieve a previously named program from permanent storageLIST - display the current programSAVE - save the current program in permanent storageUNSAVE - clear the current program from permanent storageCATALOG - display the names of programs in permanent storageSCRATCH - erase the current program without clearing its nameRENAME - change the name of the current program without erasing itRUN - execute the current programsSTOP - interrupt the currently running program

The right to know Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The right to know - Essay Example Ultimately, the right to know is essential for eliminating deception and the consequences that flow from the deceptive nature of erroneous information. This paper will examine the significance of the right to know, why information and portrayal of actuality can be deceptive and the consequences of deception. This examination will be conducted by reference to Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong by James Loewen, M. Butterfly: With an Afterword by the Playwright by David Hwang and The Forger’s Spell: A True Story of Vermeer, Nazis, and the Greatest Art Hoax of the Twentieth Century by Edward Dolnick. The right to know in the US originates out of repression of information during colonization under English rule and attempts to prohibit public disclosure of the royal government’s action (Forstel 1). The right to know the workings of the government was eventually aligned with natural rights by America’s founding fathers. The right to know was refined to be characterized as freedom of expression which entails, freedom of information. America’s founding fathers considered freedom of expression as a natural and inalienable right (Forstel 1-5). This right was included in America’s Declaration of independence in 1776 (Forstel 4). The struggle for transparency and frank and honest disclosure is significant for understanding the importance of the right to know. Recipients of information typically make decisions on the information imparted. When those imparting information control the information released, they are indirectly manipulating decisions more favorable to them rather than decisions made on the basis of truth. When the right to know is ignored so that information is deceptive, general mistrust is the inevitable result. Essentially what happens is, recipients have one of two choices. They can either ignore the information or

Marketing plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Marketing plan - Assignment Example Further, it is essential for the organization to consider all the 7Ps of Service Mix and hence, contribute in all these areas to gain sustainable development. Besides, the sustainability in the business process would be gained through appropriate financial control and control measurement. These would lead the organization to accomplish its vision of performing with enhanced market share and profitability. Baglow is an organization that has certain unique business idea. This is with regard to the introduction of a business plan of bag cleaning service. The market that Baglow is targeting is Qatar. For delivering an effective service to the customers, the organization has planned to undertake the strategy of introducing advanced technology. Moreover, the organization has recruited some of the highly skilled cleaning professionals. These make the service of the organization highly effective and hence, it is able to meet the satisfaction level of the customers significantly. The service of the organization is categorized into different segments of target customers. These include the cleaning of the travel bags, school bags, gents bags, ladies bags, and miscellaneous other bags. The service of the organization is further segregated into leather, cloth and others. This segmentation is done, as the materials and the method used for the cleaning purpose are different for leather, cloth and o thers. Moreover, in order to make the service of the organization highly convenient to the customers, the organization has adapted the strategy of serving at the door of the customers. In this regard, the organization takes the bags from the home of the customers. The organization further cleans the bags at the working zone of the organization. After cleaning and pressing the bags, the organization delivers the bag at the convenient locations of the customers. In the cleaning process, it is

Best teacher Essay Example for Free

Best teacher Essay My best teacher that I have had thus far in my academic teacher would have to be Elias Semaan. Professor Semaan taught the upper level Finance courses here at JMU and his intelligence as well as his passion captured my attention and made me want to absorb the knowledge that he was preaching. I had Professor Semaan my sophomore and junior year and he was great. He taught a difficult course, FIN 360 Analytical Methods in Finance but he made difficult concepts and equations seem easy by going through the logic behind them and why and how we use them. He added in humor to lighten the heavy load of the courses content and keep the class happy. He was also very creative and used his own little real world examples while explaining bigger critical concepts. Professor Semaan did an excellent job of keeping the class active and participating. He was open to the student’s opinion and always asked at the beginning of class if anyone was having trouble with anything in the course or had any questions, if they did we would discuss it as a class until everyone was caught up. At first I had difficultly grasping some of the concepts as I had switched my major from Management to Finance, but he sat down with me one on one in his office and walked me through any questions I had with clear cut explanations until I had them down. He used tests as assessments for the class and they were tough but fair. If you paid attention and did all your work, the problems would seem familiar and if you slacked off in class or did not attend it would show through the grade of his tests. He was not an easy teacher by any means and you had to work hard for a good grade but he made you want to succeed and motivated me to reach my full potential more than any other of my teachers had. I liked him so much in FIN 360 that the next year I took his other class, FIN 450 Financial Risk Management. I grew a close relationship with Professor Semaan as we shared stories, went over new and challenging concepts, and he served as a role model for me through my College career. Professor Semaan said I remind him of a younger version of himself and I take that as a great compliment. He is very intelligent, he received his PhD in Finance at George Washington University and has been teaching at a University level for over 10 years now. He is in his early 50s and has had a hard life with many ups and downs but continues to push forward and motivate his students to succeed and reach their highest potential. He is dedicated, ambitious, intelligent, funny, charismatic and strong-minded and I admire him and respect him tremendously as a person and mentor. He has made me want to put in all of my effort and work as hard as I have to until I understand what I am learning. He pushed me in the right direction and offers me priceless career information as to what paths to go into and how to make myself look good to employers. He even gave me his cell number to call him if I have any questions or problems at any time. He has my back and I respect him for all that he has done for me and all that he has accomplished throughout his life. I believe Professor Semaan’s teaching philosophy is to have his students maximize their learning potential and focus on their strengths to pick a career path where they will ultimately be happy as well as successful. He has done a great job abiding by his philosophy and has helped me through College and the job searching process. He held office hours by schedule and by appointment and was very flexible and would work with you and do whatever he had to ensuring that his students learned. He also pushed his students to succeed through his charisma and charm and worked one on one with students who went out of their way to learn. He was my best teacher and I feel very lucky that him and I were able to cross paths and establish such a great relationship as teacher/student, mentor/role model, and friends.

William Blakes The Little Black Boy Essay example -- William Blake Th

William Blake's 'The Little Black Boy' The theme of guardianship, being the act of guarding, protecting, and taking care of another person, is very prominent in William Blake's 'The Little Black Boy';. Three distinct instances of guardianship can be seen in Blake's poem. These guardianship roles begin with the little boy's mother, followed by God, and ultimately ending with the unsuspecting little black boy himself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is relatively easy to see the repression of blacks by whites in the way in which the little black boy speaks and conveys his thoughts. These racial thoughts almost immediately begin the poem, with the little black boy expressing that he is black as if bereaved of light, and the little English child is as white as an angel. The wonderful part of these verses is the fact that the little black boy knows that his soul is white, illustrating that he knows about God and His love.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Blake's poem, it is very clear that the little black boy and his mother have a very close and affectionate relationship. The boy expresses how his mother sits with him under the shade of the tree and shares with him the love of God. The little black boy, being influenced by society during this time, believes that once his black skin passes away, then the English child will love him. In hopes of changing his view of himself and his skin color, the boy's mother tells him that there is an advantage to having black skin. The mother implies that black skin can bear more ...

Miranda Assignment

Miranda warnings are based on the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court initially laid down this principle in the case of Miranda v. Arizona (384 U.S. 436) and was affirmed in the case of U.S. v Charles Dickerson (530 U.S. 428) that the Miranda warnings are guarantees to ensure the protection of the rights of the criminal suspect during police investigations. These constitutional rights refer to the right to have counsel, the right against self incrimination and a general basic right to due process (Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478) .The criminal suspect is supposed to be informed and advised of his constitutional rights by reading to him the Miranda warnings during custodial investigation or interrogation (Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436). Custodial investigation is defined as â€Å"questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person is taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his or her freedom in any significant way† (West's Encyclopedia of American L aw, 1998).The rationale for this is the fact that in custodial investigations there is the tendency of law enforcement or police officers to coerce the criminal suspect. There is also the likelihood for the criminal suspect by reason of fear during the antagonistic environment, to lie to defend himself or admit to the commission of the offense or criminal act being investigated. The Miranda warnings are supposed to protect the suspect from being intimidated and making forced confessions by reason of the strategies that may be employed by the law enforcement officers [Illinois v. Perkins, 496 U.S. 292 (1990)].The Court interpreted the meaning of ‘custody’ as one which restricts the physical movement of the suspect (Orozco v. Texas, 394 U.S. 324). It may also occur even if the inquiry or interview is non-confrontational [Oregon v. Mathiason, 429 U.  S. 492 (1977)}.In the instant case, Police Officer Watson should have advised the suspect of the Miranda warnings before h e asked him questions. The suspect is deemed to be under custodial interrogation already even if at the time Officer Watson asked the question, they are not in the police station yet. The custodial investigation is deemed to have commenced when Officer Watson started to ask the suspect.As the court ruled in the case of Orozco v. Texas, a criminal suspect is deemed to be under custody even if he is in the comfort of his own home when his freedom of movement is restricted (Orozco v. Texas, 394 U.S. 324). It is noteworthy to point out as well that Officer Watson failed to inform the suspect of his rights when he was brought to the police station for interrogation. Consequently, the statements made by the suspect shall be deemed inadmissible against him during trial except to impeach his own testimony in consonance with the exclusionary rule doctrine (Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954).Under the probable cause doctrine, the Miranda warnings are no longer necessary. Law enforcem ent officers are required by law to have probable cause before arresting a suspect. Probable cause is defined as â€Å"a level of reasonable belief, based on facts that can be articulated, that is required to sue a person in civil court or to arrest and prosecute a person in criminal court† (West's Encyclopedia of American Law, 1998).The suspect’s answer to the first question of Officer Watson cannot affect the admissibility of confession because there was lack of coercion to force the suspect in making such a statement. The important factor to be determined is whether the suspect made his statement knowingly and voluntarily, a doctrine enunciated by the Court in the case of Oregon v. Elstad [Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298 (1985)].ReferencesDickerson v. U.S., 530 U.S. 428. Retrieved on April 15, 2008, from                   http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/530/428.htmlEscobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478. Retrieved on April 15, 2008, fromhttp://cas elaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/378/478.htmlIllinois v. Perkins, 496 U.S. 292 (1990). Retrieved on April 15, 2008, fromhttps://www.oyez.org/cases/1989/88-1972

Managerial Decision Making In Banking Institutions Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1348 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Decision making is a very important process in any kind of setup. It is through decision making that the organization forges forth with its plans. However the more broad the decision to be made the need to have as much information to do this so that the decision being made is an informed decision. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Managerial Decision Making In Banking Institutions Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Decision makers therefore have to contend with a number of issues such as personal motivation and emotions while making these decisions. In so doing different there could occur different outcomes from the same situation in which case two different people were the decision makers at varying times. Sub optimal thinkers will normally compromise unnecessarily and always settle for the second best. While this is the case we can be able to understand if they are charged with decision making then they may settle for what is not necessarily the best option. The banking industry is slowly picking up from the after shocks of the global economic crunch. The decision makers at the helm at some of these banks are under pressure to make decisions that could help revive the industry once again. Arriving at an option like diversifying services, and which services to choose from is one of the major decisions to be made. Asset management or stock broking for example would be other diverse services apa rt from the traditional banking services. Some banks have settled for sub optimal decisions as regards these two products. A bank with a strong and vibrant housing mortgage policy settling for stock broking to diversify is sub optimal, in this case asset management would have been a better option because the bank has a strong housing mortgage policy hence many of its customers can as well benefit from the asset management services it engages in. when critically evaluating a decision like this one we can understand that possibly personal interest on the part of the decision makers resulted in the choice of this option over the other which would have been the better option. We also notice a likely compromise of the companyacirc;s strategy, resources, opportunities and growth which is typical of a sub optimal thinking organization. Unit IV Q2 Corporate entities have discovered ways of generating a share of their capital by offering a stake of their company to be bought and financed by the general public. In so doing companyacirc;s have to strive to build a desired public reputation and financially sound track record to ensure that their stakes remain high. Stock markets are where these stakes are bought and sold. The volatile economic situation that has resulted from the recent global financial instability has jolted the stock markets. This is so because the companies boasting high profits and returns have began to experience the ripple effect of this financial melt down. Further still some of these companies may be relying on other companies which were also affected and therefore the overall effect boomerangs back to them. The financial situations are now being closely monitored by many companies than never before especially for those enlisted on the stock markets. The aim of this is to have favorable trading on the stock market and avoid or minimize any financial losses that may result. Hyperbolic discounting tries to explain a wide range of anomalies related to human activities. The variation in patience over the life cycle is a clear reason why sometimes more often than not we end up making erratic decisions in life. This may be as a result of other underlying factors which will come up when an assessment has been clearly carried out. For example the economic instability being witnessed in the global financial market has led to hyperbolic discounting even in the area of stock trading. With speculations arising here and there we see stock traders making decisions which seem to be driven by impatience. While the stock market may be slowly recovering there are still evident signs of an erratic global economic trend which makes the stock traders somewhat impatient. The fact that profits are not quickly forth coming and market stability is taking longer to be realized, most decisions on the stock market are exhibiting hyperbolic discounting. Unit IV Q3 Following the global financial instability the federal government devised a way in which they would inject $700 billions from the reserve to financial institutions that were affected or were quickly having their credibility eroded. The initial plan dubbed Troubled Asset Relief Program indicated that this money would buy what the economists called toxic assets thereby relieving the banksacirc; balance sheet. However in the real bailout plan Treasury Secretary of the Federal Reserves, Mr. Paulson handed out $350 billion in capital injections to banks, rather than his original plan to buy so-called toxic assets, primarily mortgage-backed securities, that were weighing down bank balance sheets. The Federal Reserve also cut interest rates essentially to zero, bought hundreds of billions of dollars of mortgage-backed securities and took a wide range of extraordinary measures to provide liquidity. (Credit Crisis Bailout Plan, 2009) This already was not serving well the banking interests first because they had a reputation they wanted to maintain and secondly by the federal government regulating their interest rate it actually was going to financially affect the banks standing. These led to the big banks opting out of this plan by paying back the loan infusions plus an executive fee to the federal government. The banks in doing this desired to exit from the regulations that had been set out by the Federal Reserve which were not promoting a conducive business environment for them. While these banks appreciated the decision to receive infusion to help them clear the toxic assets from their balance sheets, they were cautious about the regulatory role that the federal government was intending to play in the process for example the regulation of the interest rates to zero percent. While opting out of this plan the banks were clearly reasoning in a self serving manner to protect their interests because they realized t hat with the federal regulations they would not bring in profit the very reason why they are in business. Unit IV Q4 While purchasing a commodity or service a proper decision must be arrived at to avoid impulse buying. Impulse buying defines a situation where there is an unplanned purchase. This will usually take place when one has an unusual motivation which eventually turns into a desire to purchase a commodity instantly. This purchase may be having no specific objective at that time. Studies indicate that these purchases normally involve cheap products. When we go to the market place to purchase some goods or services we already have a preconception of whatever we want or expect. However our preconception is related to the purchasing power and pricing of the product or service. Motivation and emotion do play a part in the decision we arrive at during any purchase. However most often the motivation and emotion must operate within some bounds, the strongest of which is the purchasing power, simply put how much you are willing to pay for the good or service on offer. There were two homes on offer within the neighborhood. One had a car garage to go with which meant an extra amount of money to buy though the buyer did not need the garage at the time. However this home had almost all the things the buyer wished in a home whereas the other did not but had room for the buyer to buy the things they needed to furnish it. The buyer needed to arrive at a decision quickly enough because the offer would soon close. They ended up buying the home with the car garage though they had no need for the garage at that particular time. They purchased this home because they thought it was necessary to do this because one day they would have an automobile which would find a place at the garage though their initial intention was to buy a home within the budget and curr ent setting.