Assessing The Hopes And Fears For Pakistan Politics Essay

Assessing The Hopes And Fears For Pakistan governance EssayPakistan has vibrant and diverse companionship with different cultures live as a federation. We agree past and present in front of our eyes, which could tending us to predict future and take necessary steps to reach out it charge better. In present International scenario, Pakistan is important country and this stead along with several internal problems in particular has created many fears for the country. We break to develop hopes for better future. By analyzing todays fears and tomorrows hopes we burn down do this. We have to go out society of the future.Absence of republic in Pakistan is the biggest problem and internal holy terror for Pakistan. Pakistan is a federation of different cultures and sects and the only way by which they can participate in countrys affairs is democracy. Dictatorial, autocratic or military governing provokes only irrelevance in public to the national affairs. People set forth to feel that, they have no encounteration and in that respect is no angiotensin-converting enzyme and only(a) to raise voice for them. When flock argon not involved in indemnity making, they become irrelevant and e very step taken by such giving medication regardless of what intension is, they skillful develops anti government sentiments. This piazza in country creates dangerous conflicts mingled with different sects and cultures. physical exercise of this situation is FATA and Baluchistan in particular and allover Pakistan in general. Present administration decided to take part in so-called warfare on terror after 9/11 bombings. Unconditional cooperation by unelected administration do pack angry and bombings in FATA area raised this distinction to the point where conflict changed to collision. This war inside Pakistan has widened to settled areas from tribal areas and has compelled lot to create law order problem who by no different way can raise their voices. Suicide attacks, bombings and extremism in Pakistan are caused because of war on terror and extreme use of brutal force by own army on its own people. This law and order situation is very dangerous for integrity of Pakistan.It is an unders alsod fact that wherever apparitional or different sects of same origin came across each other, sectaristism is found in varying forms. Sometime they exist peacefully that sometime they have fierce conflict. This fierce conflict is often called sectarian violence. This situation in Pakistan was not so dangerous until 80s when different pagan and religious sects were made to tug for sustaining dictatorial government. Religious sectarianism was back up by some Arab powers and some other nations too played their function in provoking violence and hatred against each other cultural and Language diversity normally plays important role in progress. barricadeely in Pakistan this has played negative role in the absence of democracy where there has bee n unfair and unjust allocation of resources. This has weakened Pakistan as Pakistan is a federation and if any federating unit is unhappy or angry this go away weaken Pakistan. This is tell that if there is no politics and lack of margin then there is violence.Solution to this problem is real democracy with part with and fair elections held under neutral caretaker government. Elections should be held in free and fair environment where everyone has liberty to select his representatives who lead truly represent wishes of people. Initially the change might not be considerable plainly with time it forget show its effects if and this is big if, if no more(prenominal) interruptions are made in political democratic process it will show its results. Independent election commission shall be made to need elections in free fair environment as it is normally said that it doesnt matter to whom you cast the vote, what really matter is who counts the vote The role of agencies in threate ning opposite candidates and their involvement in rigging is also take to be finishes forever. Free and fair environment will also change magnitude turnout in elections showing interest of people in policy making of Pakistan. Creating sensory faculty through and through open tolerant discussions via media will also play important role.Corruption and impoverishment are other major problems faced by Pakistan. Pakistans economy has been affected by corruption very much. The premium corruption, which involves politicians, military and civil bureaucracy and feudalists, has damaged countrys economy. This corruption is through with(p) usually by borrowing expectant loans from banks and by borrowing loans from supranational financial institutions for development purposes and then these loans is not returned rather these are transferred to individualized bank accounts. These profit debts on Pakistan have crushed its economy. These debts are than returned by general public through high taxes. Taking high range of commission and giving tenders of public projects according to manages and dislike instead of merit is also common type of corruption. SGS Coteckna case, Mehran Bank scandal, Surrey Palace scandal, Paper move scandal, Steel Mills case and privatization of PTCL, Il heavy agricultural land encyclopaedism are common examples of corruption. Pakistans number in corruption is steady too high. The high-level corruption has been the major reason of exiguity in Pakistan. This poverty has raised corruption in lower level that is under colossal pressure of continuous inflation. To eradicate corruption we need to make sustainable and people friendly economic policies. If inflation will not be high the lower level corruption will eradicate. To eradicate high-level corruption we need to strengthen accountability process through mighty and independent object judiciary. Apart from this we have shown some improvement, as our gross domestic product growth pr ise is 7%, GDP of agriculture is 21.6%. GDP of exertion is 25.1% and per capita has increased to $3004, our Karachi Stock exchange has been acclaimed as one of the top have a bun in the oven exchanges of world where more than 750 companies are registered. So we need to concentrate and be efficient more to develop.Education and health sector in Pakistan has been neglect more. Only around 2% of budget is allocated for education, which is around Rs 9556.44 million (9.55 billion). Our literacy rate is 56% with 87.3% enrollment in primary, 44% in secondary and just 4.6% in post-secondary. 10 million children in Pakistan are not acquiring basic education. Percentage of enrollment in higher grades is low because of poverty and high fees, which they cannot afford. Same sort of situation is with health, Poor facilities of health will not be able to protect future generations from disease. We need to increase this part of budget from 2% to at least 8% to 10%.Politics and political activiti es in any society show, how tolerant, vibrant and quick society is, and on what lines the country will progress. Political culture and mental synthesis of our country is also one of the biggest fears. Long dictatorships have weakened the political system, and now this system is approximatelyly running for sole purpose of grabbing stack instead of providing services to people. Breaking promises corruption and feudal setup has made people fed up of politics. Core problem of politics lies in feudalism. Feudalism is a system in which one person is like owner (who is feudal head) and all other are like his property, heartbroken of any social rights. When feudalisms grip is tightened and people are kept in their social cage for years, people become thoughtless. Thus they are wrought into their slaves for many coming generations. This could be understood by one example, for congressman if we put a six feet high human in 3 by 3 cage, he will be transformed into dwarf. These people ar e then used as their supporters. These feudal possess long land areas, and have back support of governments and politicians. These feudal become MPAs and MNAs or support them to be elected, so they are always in power. They neer let people become educated because it creates awareness of right and wrong, which could be dangerous for their never-ending rule. These feudal could be non-religious people or so far religious feudal. This is biggest social problem of our society. Solution to this problem is land reforms, awareness of rights and most important is Education for all. Every prosperous and developed society in world has dissolved this system through land and educational reforms. Best examples are Bangladesh and India as they had dissolved feaudalism immediately after independence.In this context the light for hope is dim but not in time vanished. There were many doubts about civil society that because of continuous interposition of military in democratic process and absence of independence of judiciary, have made civil society irrelevant of national affair. But 9th butt against of 2007 and events followed proved that civil society of Pakistan is still alive, though was silent. This was proven that citizens could fight for rights they just need a right man. That man the leader came from superior judiciary. When a dictator tried to take on judiciary, which was providing true judge to people, civil society reacted. Reaction from lawyers community, media and civil society was singular. No one had ever expected that people would come on streets in large numbers to defend Independence of judiciary. In past judiciary in Pakistan was not regarded as independent, and always criticized by people, mostly for its decision in favor of establishment and against the popular wishes of people. History of these decisions starts from 1954 Justice Munirs decision in which he developed the law of necessity and later on gave legal cover to first gear Martial law. This h istory continued to 2000 and somehow after. Establishment, dictators and even politicians when in power always crushed judiciary and independent minded judges. But when Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudary was made Chief Justice it was felt that government and bureaucracy (establishment) and intelligence agencies are also accountable to someone. This made higher up elements angry and they attacked judiciary. Unlike past this time a historical unprecedented movement initiated by lawyers, which was one of its kinds in present history, specially the bar councils bar associations. These people also become heroes of people of Pakistan. The media, which has gained its independence through long struggle, was in support of this movement and civil society was there for all time, for instance the Rally of 5th May Islamabad to Lahore where millions of people came on street to salute this non-political leader, their Chief Justice, who had made them conscious of their respect.So we have reached the conclusion that there are still hopes as judiciary, media, and lawyers and most important the civil society is still alive. There are still hopes because we have potential to develop and there are still hopes because we are conscious and aware of our rights. There are only two fears, first is absence of democracy and second is that we havent still identified those forces which are creating differences between us. If we could solve these two problems we will be able to develop consent and tolerance in our society and could achieve highs of success.